These are the best telephoto lenses for macro photography when you want generous working distance, calm backgrounds, and razor micro-contrast on insects, reptiles, jewelry, watch movements, and delicate flora—without spooking subjects or fighting reflections—and here’s what to look for as you buy: prioritize true 1:1 (or 2:1) magnification with long focal lengths (100–200mm) for stand-off room and cleaner bokeh, apochromatic/low-LoCA designs to keep purple/green fringing off iridescent wings and polished metal, a focus limiter for snappy AF, internal focusing for steady balance, optical stabilization (VR/IS/OSS/OIS or strong IBIS pairing) for hand-held fieldwork, smooth long-throw manual focus for stacking, weather sealing for dew/dust, and compatibility with teleconverters or high-quality diopters when you need more than 1:1. Full-frame tele-macro heroes: Sony FE 90mm ƒ2.8 Macro G OSS (benchmark sharpness, calm color, OSS), Sigma 105mm ƒ2.8 DG DN Macro Art (mirrorless-optimized, decisive AF), Canon RF 100mm ƒ2.8L Macro IS USM (1.4× native, Hybrid IS, SA Control to tune highlight glow), Canon EF 100mm ƒ2.8L IS USM (classic stabilized value via adapter), Nikon Z MC 105mm ƒ2.8 VR S (low LoCA, exquisite micro-contrast, VR), Tamron SP 90mm ƒ2.8 Di VC USD F017/F004 (VC with graceful rendering); longer working-distance specialists: Sigma 150mm ƒ2.8 EX DG OS HSM Macro and Sigma 180mm ƒ2.8 EX DG OS HSM Macro (stabilized reach with plush blur), Canon EF 180mm ƒ3.5L Macro USM (flat-field legend), Nikon Micro-NIKKOR 200mm ƒ4 (manual-friendly long macro), and Laowa 150mm ƒ2.8 2× APO Macro (manual, true APO, native 2×) plus Laowa 100mm ƒ2.8 2× APO (manual 2×, superb CA control). APS-C and Micro Four Thirds standouts: Fujifilm XF 80mm ƒ2.8 R LM OIS WR Macro (OIS, weather-sealed, gorgeous contrast), Fujifilm XF 60mm ƒ2.4 Macro (0.5× portrait/detail hybrid), Laowa 65mm ƒ2.8 2× APO (APS-C manual, zero-CA look at 2×), Sony FE 90/2.8 on A6xxx (short-tele FoV with IBIS bodies) or Sony FE 50/2.8 Macro for lighter rigs with diopters, Nikon Z MC 50mm ƒ2.8 (tiny, color-true), OM SYSTEM M.Zuiko 60mm ƒ2.8 Macro (beloved 1:1 with focus scale), OM SYSTEM 90mm ƒ3.5 Macro IS PRO (2:1 native with Sync IS—astonishing hand-held precision), and Panasonic Leica 45mm ƒ2.8 Macro-Elmarit OIS (compact, stabilized, elegant rendering). Practical buyer tips: pick ~150–200mm when subjects are skittish or perched over water and you want buttery backgrounds; ~100–105mm is the all-rounder for field and studio; if you crave extreme detail, 2×-capable APO designs (Laowa 100/2×, 150/2×, 65/2×) keep color halos off speculars and wings; stabilization steadies framing but diffusion matters more—budget for a soft flash or LED; extension tubes and achromat diopters (+5/+10) push a 100mm deeper without swapping lenses; standardize filter diameters so one premium CPL (sparingly on wet leaves/metal) and diffusion/ND covers the kit; used DSLR stabilized macros (EF 100L IS, Tamron 90 VC, Sigma 105 OS, Sigma 150/180 OS, Nikon 105 VR) remain rugged, budget-savvy performers on mirrorless via adapters. Tele-macro shooting tips: work early/cool for calm subjects, enable AF-C with a limiter (or manual on a rail for static scenes), shoot near wide open then stop 1/3–2/3 stop for eye-ring/shimmer-sharp detail with smooth falloff, keep shutter speeds honest (≈1/250–1/500s hand-held; add diffused flash at sync to freeze leaf/wing twitch), “rock” your torso to land the plane of focus and fire short bursts to beat micro-shake, angle light for texture and use negative fill to shape speculars on shells/metal, brace on knees/monopod for longer lenses, and reserve stacks for still subjects (5–50 frames) with electronic first curtain; ethics matter—don’t chill or handle wildlife, protect habitats, and leave no trace; whether you’re isolating a dragonfly’s compound eye, tracing watch gear teeth, or revealing velvet pollen on a stamen, the best telephoto lenses for macro photography combine long working distance, apochromatic discipline, and steady handling—so your tiny subjects look intentional, sharp, and beautifully separated.