The type of lighting used in this image is natural light, which can be observed in the soft shadows and warm tones that indicate the use of ambient light from the sun, likely during the golden hour. This creates a flattering and gentle illumination on the subject's face, enhancing the overall mood.

The type of lighting used in this image is artificial light, evident from the controlled highlights that add dimension to the subject. This can be inferred by the presence of a light source that enhances specific features, such as the eyes, creating a striking contrast with the background.

The quality of lighting used in this image is soft light, which creates a gentle transition between light and shadow. This is evident due to the soft shadows on the subject's face and the even illumination, minimizing harsh contrasts and textures.

The time of day in this image is blue hour, which occurs shortly before sunrise or after sunset. This lighting condition provides a soft, diffused light that enhances the colors in the scene, creating a calm and tranquil atmosphere. The cool tones and shadows seen in the background suggest that the sun has just set, typical of blue hour photography.

The pattern of lighting used in this image is flat lighting, which creates an even illumination across the subject without strong shadows. This effect highlights the details in the face and adds a smooth, soft appearance that minimizes texture and depth.